Elizabeth Taylor
Key data
Birth Name Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor
Nickname Liz Taylor
Birth 27 February 1932
Hampstead , London
UK
Nationality British
American
Death 23 March 2011 (79 years)
Los Angeles , California
United States
Profession Actress
Notable Films Faithful Lassie
The Grand National
Giant
A Place in the Sun
Ivanhoe
Tree of Life
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Suddenly Last Summer
Cleopatra
Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Reflections in a Golden Eye
The Taming of the Shrew
Boom
Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor , commonly known as Liz Taylor , is an actress Anglo – American , born 27 February 1932 in London , in the district of Hampstead , and died on 23 March 2011 at Los Angeles 1 .
She began her career at the age of ten and soon found success by turning in films such as Lassie True , melodrama The Grand National (which earned him his first personal triumph) directed by the director’s favorite Greta Garbo , Clarence Brown , The Four Little Women , directed by Mervyn LeRoy (who revealed Lana Turner ), the comedy Father of the Bride of Vincente Minnelli and more … A Place in the Sun and Giant , both of George Stevens respectively Montgomery Clift , James Dean and Rock Hudson , it opens in 1956 , the gates of immortality. Hollywood star in the years 1950 and 1960 , she received two Oscars for his roles in The Venus in mink and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? . His other hits include Cat on a Hot Tin Roof , Suddenly Last Summer and Cleopatra and The Taming of the Shrew .
Rarer on the big screen from the year 1970 due to his poor health (and the failure of his films in the late 1960s ), Elizabeth Taylor is dedicated to the fight against AIDS even before the death of his friend Rock Hudson in 1985 .
In 1999 , the American Film Institute distinguishes Elizabeth Taylor as the seventh greatest actress of all time in the ranking AFI’s 100 Years … 100 Stars .
Biography
Elizabeth Taylor in 1947.
Elizabeth Taylor was born on 27 February 1932 in Hampstead , located in England in the affluent suburb of London 2 , with a national UK , parents, both American and from Kansas City ( Missouri ). It is the second child of actress Sara Viola Warmbrodt (his stage name Sara Sothern, 1895-1994) 3 , 4 and Francis Taylor 5 (1897-1968), who owns an art gallery 6 . It grows to 8 Wildwood Road to Hampstead Garden Suburb 7 , 8 , 9 with his parents and his older brother Howard Taylor 10 (born 1929).
His two first names, and Elizabeth Rosemond have been given in honor of his paternal grandmother Elizabeth Mary (Rosemond).
Colonel Victor Cazalet 11 , one of the best friends of the family, a lot of influence on the latter. Rich and well connected member of Parliament and close to Winston Churchill , it is a passion for art and theater. He persuades Taylor to settle permanently in the United Kingdom . Follower of Christian Science , his family ties are also religious. He became the godfather of Elizabeth and leads the family on the path of his own obedience.
The biographer Alexander Walker suggests that ” probably the conversion of Elizabeth to the Jewish religion, and his long commitment to the cause of Israel’s original vision that she was sympathetic to her in these formative years 12 . ” . Walter noted that Cazalet was an active propagandist for a Jewish state and his mother has been active in groups with charitable fundraisers in support of Zionism . She remembers the influence of Cazalet on her daughter in these words: ” Victor sat on the bed and took Elizabeth into his arms while talking to God. Her large dark eyes scanned his face, soaking up every word, thinking and including [what he was saying] 13 , 14 p. 14 ” .
Shortly before the start of the Second World War , fleeing the war, Elizabeth’s parents decide to return to U.S. 15 . Sara from the first with the children. She arrived in New York in the month of April 1939 16 . The father, stayed briefly in London to pack the artwork of his shop, came in turn to November 17 . The family chose to settle in Los Angeles , California , a city that Sara was born and where she has family 18 . Francis Taylor to open a gallery where he exhibited paintings he brought back from the UK. His shop soon attracted many celebrities, Hollywood at all. According to Walter, the gallery “opens the doors to Taylor, giving them access to the company and prestigious silver 19 ” 
Hollywood’s 14 . Elizabeth discovers the middle of the film when his mother this studios Hollywood 18 .
Elizabeth enjoys dual citizenship. U.S. by her parents, she is also a British citizen by being born on the soil of the United Kingdom.
Elizabeth Taylor and religion
During his trip to Hollywood , the young woman was not a believer. However, when it begins to attend Conrad Hilton, her first husband, she converted to Catholicism 20 .
In early 1959 , she converted to Temple Israel in Hollywood , to the despair of his parents, and received the Hebrew name of Rachel Elisheba 21 . In his autobiography, Elizabeth Takes Off , she said that “it has absolutely nothing to do with my past. Both my husband Mike Todd and Eddie Fisher were both Jewish, but I wanted to be before 22 , 23 . ” .
But the passion she has for that religion decreases rapidly, and is once went to the synagogue without ever sacrificing his cross to bear 21 . Years later, she became interested in spirituality , to God and prayer 24 , 25 .
In 1998 , she participated in a session of 200 USD to 300 USD in the Centre of Kabbalah 26 . This spiritual movement based primarily on reading the Zohar , one bound in original twenty-three volumes is sold by the center. This practice is strongly opposed by many rabbis who see not only a mercantile appropriation of their cultural heritage but also a drift sectarian 27 , 28 . Like Elizabeth Taylor, many stars have said they belong to this movement as Madonna , Tippi Hedren and Demi Moore .
Weddings
Apart from its long “loving friendship” with actor Montgomery Clift , but short-lived because of the homosexuality of the actor, Elizabeth Taylor was married eight times with seven different men 29 :
of 6 May 1950 to 29 June 1951 , with Conrad Nicholson Hilton Jr. ( 1926 – 1969 ) said Nicky Hilton , heir to the hotel chain Hilton and director of the TWA 29 . Their union is not happy and ended in divorce after nine months 6 .
of 21 February 1952 to 26 January 1957 , with actor Michael Wilding ( 1912 – 1979 ) 29 which is the older of 20 years.
of 2 February 1957 to 22 March 1958 , with producer Michael Todd ( 1909 – 1958 ) said Mike Todd . one of its unions have not reached a divorce 29 their romance ends with the death of producer 6 .
of 12 May 1959 to 6 March 1964 , with singer Eddie Fisher 29 Todd’s best friend and consoler of the grieving widow. Their romance while Fisher was still married to Debbie Reynolds created a scandal in puritan America of the time 6 . Elizabeth leaves him when she began an affair with Richard Burton 6 .
of 15 March 1964 to 26 June 1974 , with Richard Burton (first marriage) 29 . Richard Burton played the theater in Toronto. Elizabeth and he came to get their respective Mexican divorce, a paper will not want to recognize the authorities in Toronto, who refuse to so famous couples the right to marry in their territory. A lawyer then calls the Ritz Carlton in Montreal , where Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton decided to come to get married because in Quebec, the laws are less stringent. Discreetly, they say yes the first time in the living room Royal Hotel Ritz Carlton in Montreal. Undermined by the fact that it obtains no role, she became bulimic and gaining weight 6 . She divorced after ten years of marriage.
of 10 October 1975 to 29 July 1976 , with Richard Burton (second marriage) 29 . Sixteen months after his divorce, they remarried in private Kasane , Botswana but separate quickly and divorced again in 1976. Burton is opposed to the image we have of her beauty. He readily admits she has “beautiful eyes” but that “[the name] of most beautiful woman in the world is nonsense. It a. .. a double chin, a large chest, is rather short on legs 30 , 6 ” . In 1976 he declared that when they first met, “she was certainly beautiful. I have no other word to describe this combination of fullness, frugality, abundance, thinness. She was gorgeous. It was of great generosity. In short, it was great 31 , 32 . ”
of 4 December 1976 to 7 November 1982 , with Senator John Warner (b. 1927 ) 29 . As for Burton, the actress imagined being the wife of a Republican senator would find the 33 , 34 , 35 . Not a chance. She was admitted for depression at the Betty Ford Clinic 6 .
of 6 October 1991 to 31 October 1996 , with construction worker Larry Fortensky she met at a second rehab at the Betty Ford Clinic 29 , 6 . They married at Neverland Ranch , the home of Michael Jackson 36 .
In 2010, ninth marriage had been discussed with the agent and friend of the actress in recent years, Jason Winters, nearly thirty years his junior 37 , 38 . She told the journalist Liz Smith “Jason Winters is one of the most beautiful I have ever known and that’s why I like it. We bought the most beautiful house in Hawaii and we go there as often as possible ” 39 . Taylor and Winters were seen celebrating the Independence Day on a yacht in Santa Monica , California 40 .
When asked why she married so many men, she replies, ” I do not know, honey. This surely hunt the demon in me 41 , 6 ” but in fact the reality is different: Elizabeth Taylor was never happy 42 .
Elizabeth Taylor, Liza Todd and Mike Todd
Lovers
C. David Heymann, in his book Liz: The unauthorized biography of Elizabeth Taylor , provides a list of the lovers of the beautiful actress, great seductress of the screen has an extraordinary vitality (evidenced by its resistance to his health problems and its various abuses). In addition to his loving friendship with the most famous gay Hollywood ( Montgomery Clift , Rock Hudson …) and its links with the already mentioned directors Stanley Donen and Richard Brooks , and with actor George Hamilton , the biographer details (so sometimes shocking) the passing fancies of Taylor, with actors Peter Lawford , Victor Mature , and singer and actor Frank Sinatra among the best known of her lovers 43 .
Children
Its various unions, Elizabeth Taylor has had several children:
Michael Wilding:
Michael Howard Wilding (born 6 January 1953 )
Christopher Edward Wilding (born 27 February 1955 );
Michael Todd:
Elizabeth Frances Todd, called Liza (born 6 August 1957 );
Richard Burton:
An adopted daughter, Maria Burton (born on 1 st August 1961 , adopted in 1964). The adoption arrangements were made at the time when Elizabeth Taylor was married to denver accident lawyer Eddie Fisher, but resulted when the actress was married Burton.
Elizabeth Taylor is a grandmother for the first time in 1971 at the age of 39 years. At the end of her life, she is the grandmother of seventeen grandchildren and great-grandmother of four. All were present at his death 44 .
Unwavering friendship
Taylor and Michael Jackson have developed over time an unbreakable friendship. Since the early 1980′s , she lives in Bel Air in California , where live Michael Jackson . In 2005, she defends and supports for the two charges of abuse of minors which he suffered and for which he was acquitted and discharged, respectively 45 , 46 . She is the godmother of her two children Paris Jackson and Prince Michael Jackson I 47 . On 6 October 1991 , Elizabeth chose the Neverland Ranch 36 for the party that gives the occasion of her marriage to Larry Fortensky.
In 1997, Jackson sang the song Elizabeth, I Love You he composed for her the occasion of his 65 th birthday.
Taylor was present for the funeral of Michael Jackson (which were held in private).
Guilty pleasures
Elizabeth Taylor in 1986
Her passion for jewelry , furs and couture is proverbial. “In life, it’s not just money. There are also furs and jewels 48 ” she would say. It is a client of Shlomo Moussaieff jeweler 48 [ref. incomplete] . Over the years, she acquired several high jewelry line as the Krupp Diamond of 33.19 carats (6.64 grams), or the Taylor-Burton Diamond chiropractic marketing of 69.42 carats shaped pear when it is the birthday party of Grace Kelly and offered him her husband Richard Burton for his 40 th birthday 49 . After their divorce, it is sold at auction in 1978 for $ 5 million dollars , which are used to build a hospital in Botswana 49 , 50 . Burton has also purchased, on the occasion of Valentine’s Day in 1969 , the Peregrina Pearl . This pearl of 50 carats had once belonged to Marie I re England , which Burton had acquired the portrait she wore the same jewelry. At the time of its acquisition, the couple discovered that the National Portrait Gallery in London does not have an original painting of Mary and decides to offer it to Gallery 51 , 52 . Her jewelry collection was listed and photographed by John Bigelow Taylor in his book My Love Affair with Jewelry released in 2002. First celebrity to put on the market for jewelry designed by her, Elizabeth Taylor has also launched three perfumes, Passion , White Diamonds (part of the ten best selling perfumes of the 1990s) and Black Pearls whose sales bring him close of 200 million dollars annually.
December 10, 2010 to January 12, 2011, as part of the exhibition Bulgari, the actress reveals for the first time in France exceptional pieces from his private collection 53 .
Taylor is also an important client of fashion houses throughout his film career. In conjunction with its own purchases, Edith Head and Helen Rose, dressers at MGM, advise the actress to choose the clothes that highlight. online cash advance In so doing, it helps to popularize models Valentino and of Halston 54 .
In 1980, laboratories Schering-Plough sell contact lenses which is inspired by the color of the eyes of the actress 55
She made the room auctions Christie’s , the world leader for the sale of her jewels, furs, clothing and souvenirs 56 .
Health
Elizabeth Taylor has fought against the disease for life 57 and has shown great vitality. Newspapers have repeatedly foreshadowed wrongly imminent death 6 .
She is the victim of five falls from his horse on the set of filming The Grand National . A vertebral fracture on spinal already experienced by a scoliosis of congenital handicap throughout his life by dorso-back pain for which she underwent several operations over a period of 25 years. In 2010, she gives cheap auto transport up yet another operation 58 . Who underwent placement of a hip replacement bilateral, also suffers from osteoporosis , it is condemned to a wheelchair by the end of his life 58 .
The actress is recovering a lot of her divorce from Burton. She became bulimic and connects the plans. She sinks into alcoholism 59 and drugs and submit to two drug treatment at Betty Ford Center in 1983 and fall 1988 60 .
Taylor was the victim of two pneumonia which first occurred in 1961, required a tracheotomy .
Having smoked a lot to the age of 55 61 , Elizabeth Taylor, in 1975, fears have lung cancer as a result of an X-ray showing suspicious spots but tests do not confirm this diagnosis 62 .
It has been operated for a benign brain tumor 63 and a skin cancer 59 .
She also suffers from diabetes 59 .
The diagnosis of heart failure is increased for the first time in 2004, probably Phen375 Review related to the genetic mutation FOXC2 64 (the same that is responsible for its double row of eyelashes or distichiasis ) it is reached. On 6 April 2008 , it is conducted emergency Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles where Taylor is supported immediately before returning home later in the day. His press secretary Dick Guttman told the press: ” M me Taylor is well. The rumors which began in England are spectacular, hcg diet alarmist and false. His visit to the hospital is done as a precaution. » 65
In October 2009, the actress underwent a procedure on his heart 59 . She was again hospitalized at the beginning of 2011 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for heart problems. This will free auto insurance quotes be his last fight against the disease.
The end of an era
Elizabeth Taylor died of acute heart failure 44 , 66 23 March 2011 at the age of 79 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles where she was admitted in early February 2011 . She was buried the day after his death during a private ceremony presided over by Rabbi Jerry Cutler Rabbi according to the Hebrew religious ritual to the Great Mausoleum of Forest Lawn Memorial Parks & Mortuaries in Glendale , California , in a section closed to the public 67 .
Always late for her appointment, she had wanted the ceremony starts late. This starts fifteen minutes after it was scheduled 68 .
Career
A stolen childhood
Elizabeth Taylor in 1942
“You stole my childhood” Elizabeth exclaims in his memoirs 69 .
Sara Taylor plays a key role in the career of his daughter. At the age of three years, it took his first lessons in dance , of song and of riding . While completing the investigation of Elizabeth, her mother has with her family to personalities from the film 15 . It attracts the attention of an officer of Universal Pictures , J. Cheever Cowdin , which offers a six-month contract with Elizabeth fifteen . Her first role in 1941 in the film There’s One Born Every Minute but the studios Universal are not convinced by this child “under adult” and do not renew his contract 15 .
Sara, determined, renewed the assault production houses and gets a casting for a movie of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . With the advice of his mother and his impeccable English accent, Elizabeth gets the small role of Priscilla in Lassie Faithful ( Lassie Come Home , 1943 ) 15 . The film is a success, allows him to meet Roddy McDowall , a child star at MGM, with whom she remains friends for life 18 . His parents then sign a one year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 15 .
After two non-credited appearances in movies Jane Eyre 70 and The White Cliffs of Dover (Brown already), alongside the stars of first magnitude ( Orson Welles , Joan Fontaine , Irene Dunne ) 71 , she won her first major role with the Grand National along with Mickey Rooney , the most famous child stars of the time (which was already twenty-four time) 72 . She plays a young girl who trains a horse to win a famous equestrian competition. The film Denver Divorce Attorney is a success (more than four million dollars of revenue 73 ), she was hired for a contract with the long-term MGM . She then continued her studies with other child star in the Little Red School , where she received her diploma in 1950 74 , 75 .
Therefore it continues to Storage Containers bind the shootings. She found the mascot of MGM, the dog Lassie in The Courage of Lassie ( 1946 ) for the first role and became one of the Four Little Women , where she demonstrated a sense of humor by playing the Menace Amy. It is to partner Janet Leigh , another hope of the studio. The teenage daughter of the interpreter William Powell and Irene Dunne in Life with Father veteran Michael Curtiz , and crosses the monuments of Hollywood such as Mary Astor , Wallace Beery and Greer Garson , working with Jack Conway and Richard Thorpe , usually in family comedies. But the beauty of the girl blossoms early and passes quickly to adult roles.
Possessive mother but better publicity agent for his daughter, Sara Taylor is attentive and demanding during this period 76 , which does not Liz to have romance. It appears on the arm of Howard Hughes 59 at the age of 17 years and married her first husband, Conrad “Nicky” Hilton, Jr., heir to the hotel chain Hilton , in 1950 ,. However, marriage is a failure and ends after nine months 77 .
The beautiful eyes of amethyst color
The Father of the Bride (1950)
The young woman, whose eyes the shape almondy have the distinction of being color of amethyst with golden highlights with a genetic abnormality (a double row of eyelashes or distichiasis hemming her eyelids it provides a look similar to naturally support of an “adult” makeup with mascara 78 , 79 , 80 , 64 ), is now ripe for the leading roles. At sixteen, she is the wife of Robert Taylor in the thriller The Getaway , then it plays the brides in two productions of Vincente Minnelli The Father of the Bride and its sequel Father’s! , two comedies, satire the American middle class, which give parents to Spencer Tracy and Joan Bennett .
It was during the premiere of The Heiress she met another actor with whom she preferred a friendly relationship, Montgomery Clift . She toured with him in 1951 A Place in the Sun , a classic George Stevens , for Paramount Pictures . This film is an adaptation of the novel An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser with Josef von Sternberg has done a first version in 1931 .
The Last Time I Saw Paris (1954)
Rebecca interpreter, kidnapped and threatened with rape by Bois-Guilbert ( George Sanders ), she is the real heroine of Ivanhoe , medieval adventure film directed by Richard Thorpe and shot at the studios of Boreham Wood in England . His presence overshadows the star couple formed by Robert Taylor and Joan Fontaine . That’s when she sees the actor Michael Wilding in London : she married in 1952 and has two children with him: Michael Howard Wilding (born 1953 ) and Christopher Edward Wilding (born 1955 ).
She then turns under the direction of Stanley Donen ( A star disappears / Love Is Better Than Ever ), with whom she has an affair 81 , Charles Vidor ( Rhapsody facing Vittorio Gassman ), William Dieterle ( The Trail of elephants for which it replaces at short notice Vivien Leigh , model 81 ), Curtis Bernhardt ( Le Beau Brummel alongside the British Stewart Granger instant payday loans and Peter Ustinov ) and Richard Brooks ( The last time I saw Paris in 1954 ) with whom she also briefly link 81 Chicago Criminal Lawyer .
Sensuality revealed
Giant (1956)
She then participated in two blockbusters. To begin with Giant , another classic George Stevens but controversial 82 , a large mural of a family in Texas to partner with James Dean and Rock Hudson , it will also become very close. Production costs a little more than five million 83 and is one of the most successful of Warner .
The other budget impressive six million dollars was for the Tree of Life 84 , with large mural backdrop of the Civil War . MGM wants to make a second Gone with the wind , without success, despite the means and the writers who set out the scenario for six years. The shooting Bins is interrupted for two months following a terrible car accident to his friend Montgomery Clift 15 after she gave a reception. It is broken jaw and half his face and despite the plastic surgery accident leaves him deep permanent sequelae 85 , 48 . Having been alerted by Kevin McCarthy, she saved the life of Clift by removing the teeth that choked 86 .
She then met Mike Todd , inventor of the Todd-AO and film producer including Around the World in 80 days , while torque is at its worst. It’s love at first sight and after his divorce from Michael Wilding she marries Mike Todd in 1957 . From this union was born a daughter, Liza, a very painful that almost take Elizabeth. Seven months later, Mike Todd was killed in a plane crash. Elizabeth has not completed the filming of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof will devote his talent. Inconsolable, she finished the film somehow with the help of director Richard Brooks and his partner Paul Newman 87 .
This and the next film Suddenly Last Summer of Joseph L. Mankiewicz (alongside Montgomery Clift and Katharine Hepburn ) are derived from successful plays of playwright Tennessee Williams . It expresses an animal sensuality suspension lift kits rarely exploited as well. Both films won a huge success at the box office and get a total of nine nominations at the Oscars that, in both cases, that of Best Actress for Elizabeth Taylor. Joseph L. Mankiewicz said about her “Elizabeth Taylor, at the time of Suddenly Last Summer , was what you call talent in painting a primitive, which I found extraordinary. I think Tennessee Williams , author of the piece, writing what Relevant Life Insurance I call arias, as at the opera, for actresses, for example, the last aria of Elizabeth Taylor in Suddenly Last Summer ” 88 .
With Paul Newman in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)
During this period, it is close to the singer Eddie Fisher , the best friend of Mike Todd. But Fisher is married to Debbie Reynolds and having moved to America inconsolable widow, it appears homewrecker 72 . The press is unleashed which does not Liz Taylor to marry Eddie Fisher in 1959 89 [ref. incomplete] . The following year she played a prostitute in The Venus in mink . Despite a hospitalization for pneumonia in London (which required a tracheotomy in emergencies), it is present to receive his first Oscar for Best Actress in 1961 90 . It was, however, issued public criticism against the film 90 , 91 . This trophy reward after three consecutive failures for major films. Venus in mink is a minor film in his career but probably the voters they want to encourage him in his recovery and act as a catch-up statuettes for it had failed to substantially more prominent role 47 . This film also completed the contract between Elizabeth Taylor with MGM 92 .
It pays back in the chronicle of her affair with Richard Burton , a few years later.
Cleopatra and Mark Antony
Cleopatra (1963)
In 1963 , she became the highest paid actress of film, having obtained a stamp of one Bankruptcy million dollars and 10% of profits 93 to play the “title role” in Cleopatra for 20th Century Fox , under the direction of Rouben Mamoulian then Joseph Leo Mankiewicz . This is the first time she worked with her future husband, Richard Burton . Filming begins in London in the studios of Pinewood in September 1960 94 . Mamoulian is to achieve, Stephen Boyd performer Marc Antoine and Peter Finch Julius Caesar . But soon the production turns to disaster. Huge sets are sent to England, rain, cold and fog disrupt filming and Liz Taylor fell ill during the first six months of turning 95 because of the tracheotomy she has to undergo 72 . To reduce the astronomical costs the tray is moved to Rome at Cinecittà to better climate and the distribution is altered. We replace the director and main actors in Mankiewicz, Richard Burton and Rex Harrison and the film resumes in September 1961 under better auspices.
Cleopatra (1963)
Did not count on meeting Taylor-Burton, which soon turns into passion 96 , 97 , 98 . The scandal and connection made so much noise that the film fails to be interrupted again 72 , 98 . The couple is harassed by the paparazzi , the studios express their discontent and even the Pope gets involved in expressing shock. But everything is in order before public enthusiasm and commitment of the couple to display their explosive relationship.
The film ends, after putting on the verge of bankruptcy (according to legend) the studios of 20th Century Fox 99 , with a record cost of 44 million to $ 100 , the film brings back 57 101 . Despite this outburst all media managed to get divorced and they finally married in 1964 .
For Cleopatra , Elizabeth Taylor’s contract stipulates that his salary will be paid as follows: 125 000 USD for 16 weeks of work and 50 000 dollars more a week 97 . When the film returned to Rome in 1961 , she won more than two million dollars. She won the lawsuit filed by 20th Century Fox against her and Burton and finally won 7 million to $ 97 .
The latest Hollywood icon
With Richard Burton in Cleopatra .
With Liz Taylor Cleopatra peaked 92 . His passion for Burton reflected on the screen, following its eight films, seven turn with him. The couple is illustrated in prestigious projects associated with writers Terence Rattigan , Dalton Trumbo , or Graham Greene , under the direction of Anthony Asquith or Vincente Minnelli , with co- star Orson Welles , Alec Guinness and Lillian Gish … Above all, triumph with Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? the young Mike Nichols , for which Taylor takes thirty pounds and twenty years of age 102 . The role of Martha in the film is often considered the best she performed 103 . She won her second Oscar , while Burton was snubbed by the profession.
They produce their own next film, including one million dollars they pay their own 92 , 104 , The Taming of the Shrew , comedy by Shakespeare adapted by Franco Zeffirelli . The film is a success and reported eight Chrome Wire Shelving million dollars 105 . The actress also appears in Helen of Troy in a film co-directed by her husband.
It continues with Reflections in a Golden Eye of John Huston with Marlon Brando and two films Joseph Losey Boom (even Tennessee Williams ) and Secret Ceremony – the latter without Burton but with Robert Mitchum and Mia Farrow . The three films are now classic 82 but this time the public does not follow 98 . His role in The Marriage of ash dui attorney chicago (where the denver martial arts actress is shared between Henry Fonda and Helmut Berger , for which she was named the Golden Globe for Best Actress 106 ) is considered vulgar and without public interest by Burton and privacy ends overshadow his career. Critics found his films “interest free” 107 .
Along with Richard Burton , it is still the heroine of the film Hammersmith Is Out of Peter Ustinov (inspired by the legend of Faust and Silver Bear at Berlin ) and Under Milk Wood by Dylan Thomas (also with Peter O’Toole ), and television in Divorce ( 1973 ). Especially on the big screen, the star collects public and critical failures because neither Las Vegas, a couple of Stevens or a beautiful tigress (David Best Actress foreign, after Ali McGraw and before Liza Minnelli ) 106 , opposite Warren Beatty and Michael Caine does arouse enthusiasm despite criticism softer now 82 . Taylor plays a woman and then disrupted in Identikit ( 1974 ) of Giuseppe Patroni Griffi where it crosses Andy Warhol . Moreover, the tone of these films is often delayed dark murky same ( Night Watch , horror film where she met her partner ‘s Venus Mink , Laurence Harvey ), except for the musical A Little Night Music , other negative argument of the critics, who also unleashed the voice of Taylor, considered garish or hail if she sings, and regrets the exquisite beauty of the 1950s 81 .
In 1976 , it is with other big names of cinema ( Kirk Douglas , Richard Dreyfuss , Anthony Hopkins , Burt Lancaster and the young Linda Blair ) it plays in Victory at Entebbe . Then, four years later, it is directed by Guy Hamilton in an adaptation of Agatha Christie , an adventure of the famous Miss Marple (played by Angela Lansbury ), The Mirror Crack’d , where she played opposite Rock Hudson , Kim Novak and Tony Curtis . In the costly The Blue Bird , adapted from the play by Maeterlinck tour in Russia with the prestigious George Cukor (but bitter failure), she plays a mother’s love and make t shirts Ava Gardner vice.
The media, especially comedians, caricature the excessive and cruel ridicule of his overweight, criticize his personality and tastes considered vulgar: the “superstar” actress displaces 81 .
Phased retirement
Despite his many health problems, Elizabeth Taylor is still quite active (she’s only 50 years old and seems immortal), especially on television in the year 1980 . It participates in television series like General Hospital (she proposes as a fan 108 ), The Force of Destiny and even The Simpsons where she lent her voice to Maggie Simpson but also to himself 109 , 110 .
In 1985, Taylor interpreter, always for television, Louella Parsons , it was of course known during the Golden Age of Hollywood, and especially back, tanned and thin, in the saga North and South . His return caused a sensation and it collects the press coverage: then Elizabeth Taylor becomes the rival Joan Collins 111 , later promoted through television superstar, and his coming to the festival of Cannes created the event 81 .
Thus it seems, one of the most unique beauties of the screen flashes in his last American in television movies prestige with other veterans ( Robert Wagner , Tom Skerritt , George Hamilton , with whom she knows a Adventure 81 ) or face Mark Harmon in an adaptation of his beloved Tennessee Williams , and it makes a fleeting return to the cinema, in a brief role as a singer, playing Aida directed by Zeffirelli’s expensive, but new problems health away from the screen 81 .
In 1991 , she married her eighth and final husband Larry Fortensky met at the clinic Betty Ford in Los Angeles three years before 112 . They divorced after five years of marriage.
The Flintstones ( 1994 ), produced by Steven Spielberg , in which John Goodman , to his dismay, the trafficking of “old fossil” 113 , is his latest film. For his performance, the superstar many times buried and resurrected was appointed to the Razzie Award for Worst Actress in a Supporting Role. In 2001, the movie Charlie’s reunion combines Taylor Joan Collins , Shirley MacLaine and Debbie Reynolds , three other survivors of the Hollywood of the 1950s: the event met little response, and in 2003 , after turning in an episode of series God, the Devil and Bob announces it put an end to his career 47 .
Elizabeth Taylor (1987)
Work for amfAR
Elizabeth Taylor in 1981.
Elizabeth Taylor has devoted much time and energy to raising funds for the fight against AIDS . “I was watching all the news on this new disease and I wondered why no one did anything. And then I realized that I like them. I did nothing to help ” 114 remembers the actress who also helped launch the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR), with Dr. Mathilde Krim and doctors and scientists 114 , after the death of his friend and partner (in film) Rock Hudson in 1985 . Loved by the public, it has attracted media attention and reach millions of people 114 . In 1986 , she appeared in several television commercials including Men, Women, Sex & AIDS 115 in order to raise awareness about its work. In 1991 , photos of her eighth marriage to Larry Fortensky were sold 1 million dollars, then donated money to the association. Since retiring progressive film, it affects 115 million euros a year in royalties thanks to many products, including its range of perfumes 116 .
In 1991 , she founded her own organization The Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation , which aims to raise funds to fight against the disease in the world 117 . She also supported several major events including the World Day to Combat against AIDS as well as events organized in Cannes each year. Since 2004 , it’s Sharon Stone who chairs the gala 47 .
It is estimated that in 1999, she contributed to the collection of at least 50 million dollars to fund research against AIDS 118 . She has been honored with several awards for his charitable activities 114 .
His stamps
Year Film Stamp 47
1942 There’s One Born Every Minute $ 200 a week
1943 Faithful Lassie $ 100 a week
1944 National Velvet
1946 The Courage of Lassie $ 750 a week
1951 Place in the sun $ 1 500 per week
1952 Ivanhoe $ 5 500 a week
1956 Giant $ 175 000
1958 Cat on a Hot Tin Roof $ 4 750 a week
1959 Suddenly Last Summer $ 500 000
1960 Venus in mink $ 150 000
1963 Cleopatra $ 1,000,000 + 10% of profits
1965 The Sandpiper $ 1,000,000
1966 Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? $ 1,000,000 + 10% of profits
Elizabeth Taylor in London £ 250 000
1967 The Taming of the Shrew 50% of profits
The Comedians (film, 1967) $ 500 000
1968 Boom $ 1,250,000
Secret Ceremony $ 1,000,000
1970 Las Vegas, a couple $ 1,250,000
1979 Winter Kills $ 100 000
1980 The Mirror Crack’d $ 250 000
1987 Poker Alice $ 500 000
1994 The Flintstones $ 2.5 million
Popularity
Today, actress Elizabeth Taylor is one of the most known and there are many references to the actress or the role she plays in popular culture. Since 1975 , eleven documentaries have been made on it 119 . In 1995 , a TV movie, Liz: The Elizabeth Taylor Story , also traced his life with Sherilyn Fenn in the title role. She also made the cover of magazines 227 119 .
In the same way as Saint-Tropez with (or because of) Brigitte Bardot , Puerto Vallarta , a small fishing village, has become a resort for affluent after Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton were installed there 120 .
Mark David Chapman , the assassin of John Lennon , said in a video conference from Attica Prison in New York September 7, 2010, he had planned to kill other celebrities, including Johnny Carson and Elizabeth Taylor, and had settled on Lennon because he seemed an easier target to reach – dramatic effect on the popularity … 121 [ref. insufficient]
Two years ago, Matt Groening, the creator of the Simpson paid tribute to him in the episode Krusty the return . It doubles its own character for two scenes where she polishes her Oscar and her diamonds .
Elizabeth Taylor also appears in the first volume of Tales of the City of Armistead Maupin . In this novel, the character of DeDe Halcyon-Day met the actress during a stay in a nursing weight loss.
In 1990, lyricist and singer Jacques Duvall publishes on his album … I am disappointed in the song Elizabeth Taylor : “Elizabeth Taylor / Remove slowly / gold lamé robe His / Her stockings and diamond / whistling in the Gershwin / And the Jack Daniels / The bare chest / The most beautiful is good it ” 122 .
Michael Jackson said, in an interview with Oprah Winfrey : “This is Elizabeth Taylor who started calling me” the King of Pop “in the awarding of a trophy I received. Since then, everybody calls me and ” 123 [ref. incomplete] . Jackson wrote the song for Elizabeth Elizabeth, I love you : ” You’re Every Star That Shines in the world to me ” 124 [ref. insufficient] … and in 1987 the video for Leave Me Alone , the actress appeared at the time of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof .
The dress she wore to present the Oscar for best film 125 in 1969 , was auctioned for $ 167,500 USD in London in 1995 114 . The proceeds were donated to amfAR.
In 2000, the Royal Albert Hall in London , was given to Dame Elizabeth Taylor, A Musical Celebration with the participation of Tony Bennett , Andrea Bocelli , Ute Lemper , John Barry , Joan Collins , Stephen Fry and interested released on DVD 126 [ref. insufficient] .
The same year [when?] , Mattel released four dolls Barbie in the image of Elizabeth Taylor in Father of the Bride 127 , Cleopatra 128 .
A portrait of Elizabeth Taylor titled Silver Liz directed by Andy Warhol in 1963 was awarded for auction at Christie’s in London for a record $ 10 million to $ 129 .
In the Vanity Fair from January 2011, Johnny Depp , interviewed by Patti Smith says after filming The Tourist : “I had the honor and the pleasure of meeting Elizabeth Taylor for a number of years. You know you sit with her, she throws herself into the chair, swear like a sailor, she is hilarious. With Angelina Jolie , was the same, the same approach. ”